Conversations Part One Revisited

I’m cur­rently in the process of cut­ting up “Conversations Part One: an Introduction to Quantum Space Theory” into smaller 10 minute seg­ments so that I can cir­cum­vent YouTube’s rather arbi­trary 10 minute time limit. After going through the video a cou­ple of times, it struck me how coher­ent it is in its cur­rent form — it out­lines the basic ideas of qst quite well, so I decided to repub­lish it. (This is the same video that has been in the gal­leries sec­tion for some time.) I invite you to invest 56 min­utes and change your world­view. Look for the shorter ver­sions on YouTube in about a week. On an aside, I’ve decided to move our main video host­ing to Vimeo​.com. They do not have the 10 min­utes limit that YouTube has and their com­pres­sion qual­ity is, IMHO, quite supe­rior. That said, YouTube is still the cen­ter of the online video uni­verse and as such we will con­tinue to also post our videos there. Also, “Conversations Part Two” should be com­pleted within a cou­ple of days (and will be posted sim­i­larly). C2 (as I call it) dis­cusses qst’s expla­na­tion to some of physics’ long­stand­ing mys­ter­ies, namely: grav­ity, dark mat­ter and dark energy.  Stay tuned!

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Tagged with: conversationsqstThad Roberts
 

Diving Desert Grottos


For this trip Matt, Steven, Chris and I set out to inves­ti­gate rumors of a hot spring/cave in Gandy, Utah. There wasn’t much posted online about Gandy Warm Springs. The direc­tions to the springs were espe­cially vague — “turn on a dirt road about a mile before Gandy.” We started by tak­ing the scenic route toward Delta. After reach­ing Delta we decided to take the dirt roads through a canyon nei­ther of us had ever seen before — because Merit Badge (my Kia) has a thing for dirt roads. The views were spec­tac­u­lar! We stopped a few times in the canyon to explore steep cliffs and to scout out pos­si­ble camp­ing sites, then we got back on route towards Gandy. Just before we reached Gandy we ran into a dirt road junc­tion with a small gath­er­ing of houses that had a trailer-park feel about it. There was no sign des­ig­nat­ing it as an offi­cial town. Gandy, on the other hand, had an offi­cial sign even though only one house is asso­ci­ated with that sign.

We back­tracked a mile and found a dirt road that fit the vague descrip­tion we had. The road quickly turned into a two track path with a high weed cen­ter and more and more snow the fur­ther we went. We tried sev­eral of the branched routes on this road to no avail. Then we con­sulted the pic­tures we had stored on the iPhone. Looking around we found the places that appeared to match the few pic­tures we had best and set out to find a road that would take us there. After slip­ping a sig­nif­i­cant way down a muddy hill and fig­ur­ing a way to get the car back up the hill, we found the springs.

This spot turned out to be much more than we expected. The water tem­per­a­ture was close to 80 degrees and a cave with an omi­nous open­ing took us deep under­ground. With head­lamps and one pair of gog­gles between us we swam under­neath beau­ti­ful sta­lac­tites and past a lit­tle gur­gling water­fall. Near what appeared to be the end the path twisted around on itself and a lit­tle win­dow opened up a space between the rooms. The cave kept going but it went under­wa­ter. We decided that there was more that needed to be explored. So we went back out, hiked back to the top of the hill to our vehi­cle, and packed the SCUBA gear to the springs. Once we got back to the deep­est room we took turns going beneath and explor­ing the tun­nel under­wa­ter. This was Steven’s first SCUBA div­ing expe­ri­ence and he did a great job. The water flow steadily increased and the tun­nel pinched into a smaller and smaller tube. It got quite dif­fi­cult to fight against the cur­rent. I spot­ted a small (one inch) brown fish in this tun­nel and was hop­ing to find a place where the path opened up into a cav­ern of air again, but the cave got too skinny to continue.

After this, we headed out into the moun­tains to camp for the night where we cooked ham­burg­ers and played with our astron­omy laser point­ers under a spec­tac­u­lar sky.

The next morn­ing we broke camp and set out to use the rest of our air 30 feet below the sur­face of main pool of Meadow Hot Springs ~95° F). Once there, we explored the shelf and then left the SCUBA gear about 12 feet down where they couldn’t be seen from above. Afterwards a kid wan­dered to the springs by him­self and we had him wit­ness as I went to the bot­tom and “held” my breath in an attempt to break the world record. We were amazed at how unim­pressed he was when I came up after 4 min­utes. He was more con­cerned with whether or not I had seen his rock down there — kids today… no respect.

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Iridium Flares

Many peo­ple have never heard of  “Iridium Flares” let alone seen one. These momen­tary flashes in the night sky seem almost mys­ti­cal. Of course, they are sim­ply sun­light reflect­ing off the solar pan­els of Iridium satel­lites. There are 66 of these now active in low orbit form­ing the back­bone of a sys­tem facil­i­tat­ing Sat Phone com­mu­ni­ca­tions world­wide. The name “Iridium” came from the orig­i­nally planned 77 satel­lites’ like­ness to the 77 elec­trons of an irid­ium atom. Impress your unini­ti­ated friends and fam­ily by pre­dict­ing exactly where and when a “star” will appear and then dis­ap­pear by enter­ing your loca­tion on the excel­lent Heavens Above web­site (where you can also find the exact loca­tion of other satel­lites and the International Space Station). Be sure to be as exact as pos­si­ble when spec­i­fy­ing your loca­tion as the spot of sun­light reflected down to the Earth only cov­ers about 2 kilo­me­ters. As an exam­ple, fol­low this link for the flares over Salt Lake City, Utah for the next week. Look for lower-numbered mag­ni­tudes (bright­nesses) as the lower the num­ber the brighter the flare. Some of these can be quite bright indeed, –8s and –9s are not uncom­mon — which you can see through light cloud cover as por­trayed in the video above.


Have you seen an Iridium Flare?




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Hot Spring Treasure Hunt

Our “adven­ture group” has made it a mis­sion to seek out the best hot springs in Utah. In gen­eral, the for­ma­tion of hot springs or “ther­mal springs” tends to be quite con­sis­tent. Rain falling over the sur­round­ing areas per­co­lates through porous sed­i­men­tary rocks. As the rain­wa­ter seeps down, it dis­solves and picks up min­er­als (like sul­phur). At greater depths, the water is heated by the Earth’s pri­mal heat. This ground­wa­ter moves about in under­ground rivers or just pools up — trapped between less porous lay­ers of rock. When the water encoun­ters a tec­tonic thrust fault it can fol­low cracks up to the sur­face. The weight of the water above it (the dif­fer­ence in pres­sure) pushes the water to the sur­face. If the crack is wide enough to allow easy travel, the water will reach the sur­face before cool­ing too much. If it takes a long time to reach the sur­face then it may have sig­nif­i­cantly cooled before it encoun­ters the surface.

January 9th, we explored a 3/4 square mile hot spring field near the Baker hot springs (the more dan­ger­ous of the sites we’ve vis­ited so far because we fell waist deep into well-disguised sink holes filled with rather warm mud — not too hot thank­fully). The hot springs in that field ranged from 70° to 160° F (HOT!). Previously, we’ve relaxed in the refresh­ing pools at Meadow springs (the most pop­u­lar one hov­ers on top of a cave that is 30 feet deep (cur­rently at 92° F) and we have also explored the many pools at the ever-popular Diamond Fork hot springs (also called Fifth Water hot springs). Those pools range from 68° to 128° F.

We will be head­ing out again this week­end to explore a hot spring whose lower pool is rumored to have an under­wa­ter tun­nel we can swim through and make our way into an impres­sive cav­ern. Stay tuned to find out. We will also be SCUBA div­ing in the pre­vi­ously explored hot spring. Those pic­tures will be great :-)

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Our Place in the Universe

Ever won­der about our place in the cos­mos? The American Museum of Natural History cre­ated this fan­tas­tic video demon­strat­ing just how big the uni­verse is, and, con­se­quently, how small a part of it we are.

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After the Thanksgiving fes­tiv­i­ties, Amji, Yoshi, Greg, Steve, Sarah, Joey and I took off for another one of our adven­tures. We were going to attempt to hike the world’s longest slot canyon (~43 extra-long miles) from Buckskin Gulch (or rather Wire Pass) to Lee’s Ferry. We arrived at the bor­der between Utah and Arizona after dri­ving hours into the night and nav­i­gat­ing a dirt road full of gashes and holes that required the response time of a fighter pilot to navigate.

We set up our tents around 1:00 in the morn­ing and intended to go to sleep. The fore­cast pre­dicted that it would get down to 30 degrees that night. All of our sleep­ing bags were rated to approx­i­mately 25 degrees so we thought we were fine. The night sky was SPECTACULAR! I didn’t bother set­ting up a tent because I wanted to see the stars. I got into my sleep­ing bag but had trou­ble get­ting warm. I stayed up watch­ing the stars and tried to take advan­tage of fric­tion to keep my toes from freez­ing over. It wasn’t all the effec­tive. Turns out that it was 10 degrees that night!

Yoshi, Greg and I left camp early to drop one car off at Lee’s Ferry. Greg came along for the ride because his feet were freez­ing and he hadn’t fallen asleep yet either. It took us three hours to drop off the car and make it back to the trail­head. When we returned the rest of our crew were just get­ting ready. The hike is one of the most beau­ti­ful trails on Earth. I’ve done it before and I was really look­ing for­ward to the sec­ond day — where the Fountain of Buckskin Gulch jets clean drink­ing water right out of the canyon wall.

We brought extra sup­plies and I even brought an inflat­able pon­toon because on the sec­ond day the canyon runs into the Paria canyon, which is filled with a steady flow of clean waist-deep water. We intended to push it a bit with the weight on the first day and float all our heavy gear on the rest of the trip. Steve is a chef and he had pre­pared all kinds of great meals for us — includ­ing steaks, mmmmmmmm.

We explored each bend as the day con­tin­ued and in the early after­noon we ran into a gen­tle­man that was on his way back. He warned us that there was a sec­tion of wall to wall mud ahead that we could not pass through with­out just going through it. We were hop­ing that this time of year would help us avoid any of these muddy regions, but we had no inten­tion of let­ting a cou­ple of muddy spots stop us. So we pressed on. When we came to the muddy spot I took my shoes off, pushed through it, dropped my pack and then came back to ferry the crew on my shoulders.

My plan didn’t work as I had intended. I shut­tled Yoshi across, her pack, Sarah, and then her pack, but by that time I was in the sec­ond stage of hypother­mia. My entire body was uncon­trol­lably shak­ing and I had cut my toes on some sharp rocks. The guys had to fend for them­selves. They all pushed through the cold like champs. Then we took a break to clean up and warm our­selves up. We stopped to eat a really late lunch and then started mov­ing again.





As the sun set I took note of how tired I was. I hadn’t stayed awake this long for years, cer­tainly not on a day that required non­stop hik­ing. It was already start­ing to get cold enough that we couldn’t stop mov­ing with­out get­ting uncom­fort­able. Then we came to another muddy spot. This one wasn’t very long. In fact, we had seen a tree that had fallen from above about 10 min­utes walk back. So all the guys walked back and heaved the tree on our shoul­ders and then threw it over the muddy region. All but Steve made it over with­out get­ting muddy. We kept on.

We were walk­ing with head­lamps now because the depths of this canyon were com­petely dark. Then we hit another muddy region. We decided to just tough it out and go for it. So we put on our neo­pryne socks and quickly dis­cov­ered that we had to tra­verse the mud with­out shoes, oth­er­wise we would lose them. Mud after mud after frozen mud. The ice broke on our shins, and the mud stank of left over feces that had washed down the canyon. Our guid­ing hope was that once we reached the Paria river we could clean up, then make a nice warm din­ner with our stoves, and then get into our sleep­ing bags and warm up (we had hand warm­ers and feet warm­ers set aside for this part).

Delerium and exhaus­tion started to set in. Greg tried to start a mutiny and said he was going back when he saw a dropoff with a sec­tion of wall to wall mud of unknown depth on the other side. I said I’ll try it out and if its not too bad then we can keep going. He agreed to this. It was only knee deep. The mud finally let up and we hiked for another 2 hours. Then the mud started up again. At 11:30 it was 10 degrees, we were all in our shorts, rolled up pants, swim­ming suits, or as in Amji’s case his under­wear, cov­ered in mud almost up to our waists, exhausted from the 85 pounds on our backs, thirsty and ready for din­ner. The end still wasn’t in sight.

Then we hit the drop off — place where we had to climb down with ropes. The only prob­lem was that on the other side of this ledge a mud lake awaited us — one that was so deep that it would require us to take our packs off and swim them across. The group was deves­tated. We were almost at the junc­tion with the Paria river where clean water awaited us and now we had to head back. We could not sleep in our sleep­ing bags like this, we could not hold still for more then 30 sec­onds with­out freez­ing. Our only choice was to head back, through the night, back through all the mud pits!

We broke into two groups, dumped the nonessen­tials and started back as quickly as we could, hop­ing that we would reach the end before we reached our end. Amji, Yoshi and I were in the back group. My new shoes were one size to big and with the con­stant mud they were slip­ping from side to side with every step. It was impos­si­ble to walk fast. We decided our strat­egy was to walk for 20 min­utes and then take a 3 minute break. Over and over we encour­aged our­selves wait­ing for that next break. On the third break we all sat down on ledges that lifted the weight of our packs off our shoul­ders and instantly we were all asleep. The cold got to Yoshi first and she woke up and revived us. We couldn’t believe that we had all reached the dreams stage instantly.

We pressed on and when the sun came up we began hal­lu­ci­nat­ing. We saw peo­ple that weren’t there, I saw huge red drag­on­flies play­ing with each other. Amji grabbed my arm and said “We need to keep walk­ing.” I tried to tell him that I was walk­ing but then I real­ized that I wasn’t. Yoshi was los­ing all feel­ing and needed to move faster to warm her body up. She went ahead of us and ended up miss­ing the only turn on the trail. When Amji and I made it to the exit it was hail­ing on us, Yoshi was miss­ing, and our res­cue ride (the first team) was not there to pick us up. We dropped our remain­ing gear and excuted a plan to find Yoshi. She had pressed ahead and then real­ized that she missed the turn. She turned back and missed the turn again and walked all the way to where we orig­i­nally parted. Then she turned around again and this time found the exit turn. She had dropped her entire pack and tried with all her last energy to make it out. We were all very glad to be back together.

Then we waited and con­tin­ued to freeze. All feel­ing had left my feet over ten hours ago at this point. After two hours a truck drove through and we begged the dri­ver to take us to the near­est town. We looked like we were cov­ered in shit, and tech­ni­cally we were. He tried to be cour­te­ous about our smell, put blan­kets down over his seats, and drove us toward the paved road. Just as we made it to the road we saw Sarah dri­ving my car towards us. We were happy to finally find out that every­one was safe.

The hotel was the best I’ve ever had. Hot end­less water in the shower. Soft beds. Warm! It really helped us see the sim­ple plea­sures in life a whole new way! Life is amazing.

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Welcome to the New Website!

WordPress website snippetWell, we finally took the plunge and con­verted our web­site to a more mod­ern archi­tec­ture. We’re very excited about the pos­si­bil­i­ties this opens up and look for­ward to your com­ments and sug­ges­tions. Now we can update con­tent more fre­quently and inter­act with you more fully. Along those lines, we invite you to reg­is­ter as a user by click­ing the appro­pri­ate link on the right side of the win­dow. Please also con­sider adding our RSS feed to your book­marks to keep in touch with qst’s lat­est developments.

Thank you for vis­it­ing! It’s a brave new world.

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