constants of Nature

Every unit of mea­sure­ment (knot, curie, fort­night, calorie, kilo­meter, volt, bushel, parsec, mil­ligram, light year, mach, astro­nom­ical unit, pascal, dalton, slug, kilo­hertz, ohm, carat, psi, newton, decade, candle, pound, weber, fathom, dyne, fur­long, watt, town­ship, liter, tesla, kilo­gram, joule, decibel, galileo, ton, farad, second, coulomb, degree Celsius, gallon, fem­togray, ampere, btu, mil­libar, electron-volt, horse­power, foot, gauss, pico­henry, Kelvin, lux, erg, hour, lan­gley, acre, attopoise, stokes, etc.), can be reduced to an expres­sion of length, mass, time, charge, tem­per­a­ture, or a com­bi­na­tion of these five expres­sions. In a quan­tized metric each of these five fun­da­mental expres­sions must have a nat­ural quan­tized value (quan­ti­za­tion dic­tates a dis­crete min­imum unit of length and time, and a dis­crete max­imum unit of mass, charge, and tem­per­a­ture asso­ci­ated with those min­imum values). In quantum space theory the values of these 5 nat­ural units are:

Quantization also imposes min­imum and max­imum limits for space­time cur­va­ture. The ratio of a circle’s cir­cum­fer­ence to its diam­eter can be used to geo­met­ri­cally rep­re­sent those limits. In flat space­time (zero cur­va­ture) that ratio is equal to π. But in regions with nonzero cur­va­ture (e.g.centered around a black hole), the ratio decreases because the diam­eter pro­por­tion­ately increases. If space is quan­tized, then the diam­eter of a circle with a finite cir­cum­fer­ence cannot be infi­nite (the amount of space inside a finite black hole cannot be infi­nite). In gen­eral, the cutoff pro­vided by quan­ti­za­tion means that the min­imum value for the ratio of a circle’s cir­cum­fer­ence to its diam­eter must be greater than zero. Therefore, a circle placed in a region of max­imum cur­va­ture must have a cir­cum­fer­ence to diam­eter ratio that is greater than zero but less than π. Qst rep­re­sents the exact min­imum value of that ratio by the Cyrillic letter ж. It is inter­preted as the geo­metric descriptor of max­imum space­time curvature.

A formal deriva­tion of the exact value of this number is underway. Supporters of qst are inves­ti­gating vari­a­tions of the sequen­tial packing or space-filling problem (see the work of by Golomb, Dickman, and Rényi) in an attempt to find its exact numeric expres­sion. Updates will be posted as these cal­cu­la­tions progress.

Based on the fact that one par­tic­ular number com­pletes the pat­tern of con­stants in Nature, we pre­sume that the value we are after is approx­i­mately 0.3028221(11). If this is found to be the case, then the geo­metric num­bers rep­re­senting the min­imum and max­imum states of space­time cur­va­ture are:

Assuming that we can pro­duce this value of ж from our geom­etry, we can say that together these seven num­bers ( l_P, m_P, t_P, q_P, T_{P ^{, π, ж,}}) rep­re­sent the full geo­metric char­acter of our quan­tized axiomatic frame­work. This is exciting because these same para­me­ters author the con­stants of Nature in the fol­lowing manner.

That’s 31 con­stants of Nature that are

*The remaining con­stants also depend on Avogadro’s number, the elec­tron mass, or the proton mass. Avogadro’s number (N_A), also known as Loschmidt’s number (N_L), is used in the the molar gas con­stant and the Faraday con­stant. This number is the result of some­what arbi­trary his­tor­ical con­di­tions wherein the number of atoms in a volume (whose scale was defined by the pop­ular arbi­trary system at the time and the per­sonal choice of atom) was chosen as the def­i­n­i­tion. Avogadro’s number N_A is equal to 6.02214179(30) × 10²³/mol. The mass of the elec­tron (m_elec­tron) is equal to 9.10938215(45) × 10^-31 kg, and the mass of the proton (m_proton) is equal to 1.672621637(83) × 10^-27 kg.