constants of Nature

Every unit of mea­sure­ment (knot, curie, fort­night, calorie, kilo­meter, volt, bushel, parsec, mil­ligram, light year, mach, astro­nom­ical unit, pascal, dalton, slug, kilo­hertz, ohm, carat, psi, newton, decade, candle, pound, weber, fathom, dyne, fur­long, watt, town­ship, liter, tesla, kilo­gram, joule, decibel, galileo, ton, farad, second, coulomb, degree Celsius, gallon, fem­togray, ampere, btu, mil­libar, electron-volt, horse­power, foot, gauss, pico­henry, Kelvin, lux, erg, hour, lan­gley, acre, attopoise, stokes, etc.), can be reduced to an expres­sion of length, mass, time, charge, tem­per­a­ture, or a com­bi­na­tion of these five expres­sions. In a quan­tized metric each of these five fun­da­mental expres­sions must have a nat­ural quan­tized value (quan­ti­za­tion dic­tates a dis­crete min­imum unit of length and time, and a dis­crete max­imum unit of mass, charge, and tem­per­a­ture asso­ci­ated with those min­imum values). According to quantum mechanics there are 5 dis­crete para­me­ters encoded by Nature. These values are:

Quantization also imposes min­imum and max­imum limits for space­time cur­va­ture. The ratio of a circle’s cir­cum­fer­ence to its diam­eter can be used to geo­met­ri­cally rep­re­sent those limits. In flat space­time (zero cur­va­ture) that ratio is equal to π. But in regions with nonzero cur­va­ture (e.g.centered around a black hole), the ratio decreases because the circle’s diam­eter pro­por­tion­ately increases. If space is quan­tized, then the diam­eter of a circle with a finite cir­cum­fer­ence cannot be infi­nite (the amount of space inside a finite black hole cannot be infi­nite). In gen­eral, the cutoff pro­vided by quan­ti­za­tion means that the min­imum value for the ratio of a circle’s cir­cum­fer­ence to its diam­eter must be greater than zero. Therefore, a circle placed in a region of max­imum cur­va­ture must have a cir­cum­fer­ence to diam­eter ratio that is greater than zero, but less than π. Qst rep­re­sents the exact min­imum value of that ratio by the Cyrillic letter ж. It is inter­preted to be a geo­metric descriptor of spacetime’s max­imum state of curvature.

An attempt to for­mally con­nect a numeric value of this max­imum limit of cur­va­ture to the geom­etry we have sup­posed is underway. Supporters of qst are inves­ti­gating vari­a­tions of the sequen­tial packing, or space-filling, problem (see the work of by Golomb, Dickman, and Rényi) in an attempt to find an exact numeric expres­sion of this con­di­tion. Others are attempting to depict the inte­rior struc­ture of black holes, according to the rules of this axiomatic system, hoping to extract a geo­metric rep­re­sen­ta­tion of the limits of cur­va­ture encoded by those rules. Updates will be posted as these cal­cu­la­tions progress.

In the mean time, we have rec­og­nized that by com­bining one par­tic­ular number ( 0.302822121(11) ), to _^π and the five Planck con­stants, we are able to non-arbitrarily repro­duce the con­stants of Nature. For this reason we hypoth­e­size that this numeric value can be derived from our axioms. If it can, then the min­imum and max­imum states of space­time cur­va­ture will be rep­re­sented by the geo­metric, dimen­sion­less numbers:

By linking this value of ж to our axiomatic set we will be able to show that the con­stants of Nature are deriv­a­tives of this geom­etry. The para­me­ters that encode that geom­etry ( l_P, m_P, t_P, q_P, T_{P ^{, π, ж,}}) author the con­stants of Nature in the fol­lowing manner.

That’s31con­stants of Nature that are

*The remaining con­stants also depend on Avogadro’s number, the elec­tron mass, or the proton mass. Avogadro’s number (N_A), also known as Loschmidt’s number (N_L), is used in the the molar gas con­stant and the Faraday con­stant. This number is the result of some­what arbi­trary his­tor­ical con­di­tions wherein the number of atoms in a volume (whose scale was defined by the pop­ular arbi­trary system at the time and the per­sonal choice of atom) was chosen as the def­i­n­i­tion. Avogadro’s number N_A is equal to 6.02214179(30) × 10²³/mol. The mass of the elec­tron (m_elec­tron) is equal to 9.10938215(45) × 10^-31 kg, and the mass of the proton (m_proton) is equal to 1.672621637(83) × 10^-27kg.